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HVAC
Maintenance
Most
successful businesses recognize the need to
maintain their heating and cooling equipment.
They often represent one of the most expensive
pieces of equipment they own and they can have a
serious impact on the day to day operations if
they break down.
A modern heating and cooling
system will function for long periods of time
with virtually no maintenance at all. It can in
fact, take several years for a system to
deteriorate to the point that something breaks.
Since this equipment is almost always out of
site it is easy to take it for granted. If the
room temperature is acceptable, we tend to
forget about it. This can be a dangerous
situation. Even though the equipment may be
functioning it is likely working harder than it
should, wasting energy and shortening its life
expectancy.
The two items which most often
affect the performance of the unit are filters
and belts. A filter is intended to keep dirt off
of the evaporator coils and out of the duct
work. A filter’s efficiency is determined in
part by how much dirt it will hold. When it
reaches its holding capacity the dirt will begin
to unload, or pass through the filter and be
caught by the coil. All of this restriction in
the system will cause it to run longer to
satisfy the thermostat.
When
the coil plugs, the air can no longer pass
through it fast enough and it will freeze up.
Typically this would result in a service call to
replace the filters and clean the unit. This is
what most service agreements are based upon. If
you change the filters before they start to
unload the equipment will function. The question
is, how much energy are you wasting through
excessive run-time?
A
conscientious mechanic will, while on site,
compile a list of items or situations which
require further work in order to keep your
system operating at peak efficiency. As long as
both the mechanic and the owner of the equipment
have time to communicate with one another
regarding the equipment condition this system
will be effective. If however, either party is
too busy or does not fully understand the
situation, the work will not get done and the
equipment will be left in an unsatisfactory
condition.
Preventive maintenance can be
defined as any task which is intended to
increase efficiency, extend equipment life
and/or reduce the likelihood of breakdown. A
good preventive maintenance program will ensure
that a mechanics time at your place of business
is spent on ensuring that he does not have to
return until the filters need to be changed
again
Maintenance programs consist
primarily of two things, materials and the
mechanic’s time. Assuming every contractor would
at least be required to supply the same
materials, the difference between one price and
the next has to be labour. If a contractor with
a high labour rate has a contract price lower
than, or the same as a contractor with a lower
rate you should ask yourself if you believe they
are both going to spend the same amount of time
on your equipment. No contractor can afford to
give away their mechanics time. It is all they
have to sell.
If you want to know how much
time is being spent making sure that your
equipment is not going to break down find out
how many dollars are needed for materials and
divide the balance of the contract price by the
labour rate of the contractor you deal with.
Then go look at your equipment. You don’t have
to have years of training to recognize good
workmanship. Is it clean? Does the wiring look
safe and secure? Look at your ceiling tiles and
air vents. Are they clean? Look at your invoice
history. How often do you need a service call
because something needed to be cleaned, because
a belt broke, or because a wire shorted out?
Our Maintenance
Solution
A quality mechanical contractor employs people
who enjoy working with heating and cooling
systems. Like anyone else, these individuals
want to take pride in their work. If they are
not allowed to use the talents that they have
they will become disillusioned. If they are too
rushed in their work they will assume that the
owner does not care. If the owner does not care,
they will not be as thorough as they should be.
When the equipment breaks they will go fix it
and shake their head at the waste of money.
The most important part of the
maintenance equation is trust. Sooner or later,
you have to find a contractor who you believe
has your best interests at heart. Only you can
make that determination, no sales pitch or
literature will show you that you can trust
anyone. But look at the price and then look at
the task list which they have laid out. If it
seems too good to be true, it most likely is |